INDIGENOUS WOMEN'S ART DESIGNS

Inter-American Workshop on Intellectual Property Rights
Ottawa, April 21-24, 1999



TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • The Shawl: Poem and Drawing - Large file: 139K
  • Workshop Agenda and Objectives
  • Biography of Experts
  • What is the IWA Canadian Committee?
  • Indigenous Women of The Americas, Continental Structure
  • Glossary
  • Questions for Working Groups (Day 1)
  • Comparative Chart of International Documents Pertinent to the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
  • Questions for Working Groups (Day 2)
  • Case Studies:
  • Fair Trade Code of Practice
  • Questions for Working Groups (Day 3)
  • Questions for Working Groups (Day 4)
  • References and Tools
  • Summary of Working Group Discussions and Proposals for Actions, Reflexion and Training
  • List of Participants

    Workshop Agenda

    The Objectives

  • General: to teach indigenous women of the continent about the foundations and legal aspects of intellectual property in order to promote and defend their rights as creators of designs.
    Specific:

    to inform indigenous women leaders and members of organizations in the Americas about issues related to the protection of their intellectual property rights, particularly with respect to traditional designs and crafts;

    to provide tools to indigenous women:

    • to research and analyze their particular situations with respect to the protection of their designs and crafts;
    • to improve indigenous women's control over the use of their traditional designs and crafts;
    • to empower them to act on their local and national situation;

    to develop strategies for their future actions in this area.



    Tuesday, April 20 (starting at 7:00 p.m.)

    - Delegate and participant registration
    - Welcome, presentation of the participants and opening presentation (IWA-Canadian Committee - Sheila Genaille, President Métis National Council of Women; Veronica Dewar, President Inuit Women's Association Pauktuutit and Jackie Kistabish, Representative, Québec Native Women's Association and former President and the other members of the Commission on Commercialization and Intellectual Property)
    - Approval of Chairs, appointment of the workshop facilitators
    - Opening ceremony, opening prayer


    Day 1, Wednesday, April 21 A.M.
    - Presentation of the process and the objectives of the workshop (Sheila Genaille)
    - Presentation of the agenda and the methodology ( Angelina Pratt)

    Cultural identity and indigenous art

    Plenary: the origins of indigenous traditional designs and art and the role of women (Violet Ford, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada)

    • traditional knowledge, its transmission, its owners and guardians
    • definitions of the evolving concept of indigenous "traditional" knowledge and its transformations
    • cultural identity and designs

    Working groups and summary

    Day 1, Wednesday, April 21  P.M.

    Impact of globalization on the commercialization of the craft industry

    Plenary: the impact of globalization on the social and economic aspects of indigenous women's lives (Atencio López, Panama and Jean Christie, Rural Advancement Foundation International)

    • the concept of globalization
    • the impacts of globalization on the protection of designs in particular and on indigenous knowledge in general
    • globalization as a threat to cultural identity
    • trade policies and their impacts on the craft industry and tourism

    Working groups and summary

    Dinner with Ethel Blondin, member of the Dene nation, member of the Canadian parliament and Minister responsible for the Secretariat of State on Youth and Children as a keynote speaker.



    Day 2, Thursday, April 22  AM

     
    Presentation of the day and methodology: Tarcila Rivera, Chirapaq, and Sonia Henriquez, CONAMUIP.

    The concept of intellectual property as applied to designs and crafts

    Plenary: WIPO representative and Violet Ford

    • the various forms of protecting intellectual property in the occidental system (copyright, industrial property, trademarks)
    • the maladjustment of the occidental system to the needs of indigenous peoples (individual versus collective rights, limited-time protection, etc.)

    Working groups and summary


    Day 2, Thursday, April 22,  P.M.

    The international documents that protect intellectual property and what exactly they protect

    Plenary: Brief summary of working groups' discussions: Helen Lom, WIPO representatives, Craig Benjamin, journalist, and Annie Oehlerich, IBIS Bolivia.

    • international documents, the context of their application and the protection they provide
    • the Berne and Paris Convention, model legislation from WIPO and UNESCO
    • Convention 169 and the UN and OAS draft declarations, the Special Rapporteur’s study on intellectual property and indigenous peoples (Erica-Irene Daes, UN)

    Working groups and summary


    Day 3, Friday, April 23  AM

    Presentation of the day and methodology: Veronica Dewar

    Concrete experiences of design protection. Sonia Henriquez (CONAMUIP), Eva Adams Klassen (Tungavvingat Inuit/Canada)

    Plenary: Brief summary of working group discussions. Presentation of three case studies: Australia, Panama and Canada

    Working groups and summary



    Day 3, Friday, April 23  PM


    What can we do in our own countries? Graciela Magan (OXFAM-Fairtrade – South America), Atencio López (NAPGUANA) Plenary: Brief summary of working group discussions.

    • what can be done to protect designs
    • ethics principles and business contracts
    • principles that guide fair trade
    • mobilization actions
    • experience of proposed draft legislation in Panama

    Working group on what can be done at the local level and discussion on ethical principles.


    Day 4, Saturday, April 24  AM

    Presentation of the day and methodology: Jackie Kistabish

    Plan of Action

    Plenary: Summary of workshop: content and debates – the role of women in international fora holding discussions on intellectual property, Violet Ford and Atencio López

    Working groups: proposals on: local, national and international levels.


    Day 4, Saturday, April 24  P.M.


    Presentation of the proposals, discussion and adoption

    Plenary: discussion on the future of the Commission on Commercialization and Intellectual Property and evaluation of the workshop.

    Closing Ceremony


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