Women's Human Rights in Conflict Situations
Bibliography
By Stéphanie Grenier
© ICHRDD, May 1997
Table of Contents
Introduction
Introduction
This bibliography contains references on the question of women and conflict situations. It includes documents on the general issue as well as documents on the related aspects: women as participants, women as victims and women in the peace processes. As victims of armed conflicts, women become refugees. This issue, however, does not receive an in-depth coverage in this bibliography as it is very well documented by specialized organizations working in the field and could easily be a bibliography on its own.
It covers the period from 1990 to the present and includes monographs, reports, articles and conference reports published by NGOs or international organizations in English, French and Spanish. It has mainly been drawn from the Documentation Center's collection which focuses, as the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development, on Africa, Asia, Central and Latin America.
Stéphanie Grenier
Documentalist -- International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development
Table of Contents
1. Women and armed conflicts
AGENCIA LATINOAMERICANA DE INFORMACION (ALAI). "Indigenous Women in America : Conference of Women's NGOs of Latin America and the Caribbean," Indigenous Affairs, no. 2. May/June 1995, p. 8-12.
BENNETT, Olivia; WARNOCK, Kitty (eds.). "Arms to Fight, Arms to Protect. Women Speak out About Conflict / Armas para luchar, brazos para proteger," in: Las mujeres hablan de la guerra, London: Panos, 1995, 282 p.
BUTEGWA, Florence. "Women in Conflict situation," in: MULEI, Christophe et al. (eds.).Legal Status of Refugee and Internally Displaced Women in Africa, Nairobi: UNIFEM/AFWIC, 1996, p. 139-144.
EKACHAI, Sanitsuda. "Women, War and Violence," Voices of Thai Women, no. 8, January 1993, p. 11-14.
EL-BUSHRA, Judy; MUKARUBUGA, Cécile. "Women, War and Transition," Gender and Development, vol. 3, no. 3, October 1995, p. 16-22.
ENLOE, Cynthia. "La política de la masculinidad y de la feminidad en las guerras," La mujer ausente: derechos humanos en el mundo, Segunda edicion, no. 15, 1996, p. 81-95.
GARDAM, Judith G. "The Law of Armed Conflict: A Feminist Perspective," in: MAHONEY, K.E.; MAHONEY, P. (eds.). Human Rights in the Twenty-first Century, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993, p. 419-436.
GARDAM, Judith G. "Women and the Law of Armed Conflict: Why The Silence?," International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 46, Part 1, January 1997, p. 55-80.
GILES, Wenona. A Comparative Study of the Issues Faced by Women as a Result of Armed Conflict: Sri Lanka and the Former Yugoslavia: Funding Proposal, Toronto, 1996, 26 p.
GILES, Wenona; KORAC, Maja; CROSBY, Alison. Women in Conflict Zones, Discussion Paper, no. 1, Toronto, ON: York University, 1996, 23 p.
GRISEWOOD (ed.). Les femmes dans les situations de crise, Genève: Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge, 1995.
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS, Women and War, Geneva: ICRC, 1995, 13 p.
JONES, Adam. "Gender and Ethnic Conflict in ex-Yugoslavia," Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, January 1994, p. 115-134.
LORENTZEN, Lois Ann; TURPIN, Jennifer (eds.). "Women and War," Peace Review, vol. 8, no. 3, September 1996.
NORDSTROM, Caroline. "Women and War: Observation from the Field," Minerva, Quarterly Report on Women and the Military, IXS1, 1991, p. 1-15.
NORDSTROM, Caroline (ed.). "Women and War," Cultural Survival, vol. 19, no. 1, 1994, 78 p.
O'CONNELL, H. (ed.). Women and Conflict, Oxford: Oxfam, 1993, 58 p.
MERTUS, Julie. "Woman in the Service of National Identity," Hastings Women's Law Journal, no. 5, 1994, p. 5-23.
ROJAS, Rosa. Chiapas y las mujeres qué?, Mexico: La Correa Feminista, 1994, 226 p.
SAJOR, Indai Lourdes. "Women in Armed Conflict Situations," Quilt- Asian Women Weave, vol. 1, no 1, November 1993, p. 9-16.
STAUNTON, Irene (comp. & ed.). Mothers of the Revolution: The War Experiences of Thirty Zimbabwean Women, Harare, Zimbabwe; London, UK: Baobab Books; James Currey Ltd. & Indiana University Press, 1990, 306 p.
SWISS, Shana. Liberia: Women and Children Gravely Mistreated, Boston, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, 1991.
UNICEF / UNIFEM-AFWIC. Lives Under Threat: Women and Girls in Crisis in Eastern and Central Africa, Nairobi: UNICEF, 42 p.
VICKERS, Jeanne. Women and War, London, UK & Atlantic Highlands, NJ : Zed Books, 1993, 184 p.
WALI, Sima. "Women in Conditions of War and Peace," in: SCHULER, Margaret (ed.). From Basic Needs to Basic Rights: Women's Claim to Human Rights, Washington: Women, Law and Development International, 1995, p. 289-303.
UNITED NATIONS. Women: Challenges to the Year 2000, New York, NY: United Nations, 1991, 96 p.
WOMEN LIVING UNDER MUSLIM LAWS / FEMMES VIVANT SOUS LOIS MUSULMANES. Dossier d'information sur la situation en Algérie : résistance des femmes et solidarité internationale / Compilation of Information on the Situation in Algeria: Women's Resistance and Solidarity Around the World, no. 2, Grabels, France: WLUML, Août/August 1996, 398 p.
Nairobi / Beijing
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Women's Rights are Human Rights: Commitments Made by Governments in theBeijing Declaration and the Platform for Action, London, UK : Amnesty International, March 1996, 27 p.
ASIAN WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (AWHRC). A Dreamscape : Redrafting the Platform for Action, Bangalore, India: Streelekha, September 1995, 24 p.
ENDA. "Beijing at the End of the Day," in: Different living , Paris, France: ENDA, November 1995, 32 p.
PAKISTAN. Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing September 1995: Pakistan National Report, Islamabad, 1995, 103 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Commission on the Status of Women. Monitoring the Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women: Second Review and Appraisal of the Implementation of the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies for the Advancement of Women: Report of the Secretary-General: Addendum: Critical Areas of Concern : Violence Against Women, E/CN.6/1995/3/Add.4, 18 January 1995, 32 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. Review and Assessment of the Progress Achieved for the Advancement of Arab Women in the Light of the Nairobi Forward-Looking Strategies, E/ESCWA/SD/1994/WG.3.WOM/3, 23 October 1994, 65 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Fourth World Conference on Women. Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women: Beijing, 4 -15 September 1995, A/CONF.177/20, 17 October 1995, 180 p.
Table of Contents
2. Women as participants in armed conflicts
AFRICAN RIGHTS. Rwanda - Not so Innocent : When Women Become Killers, London, UK: African Rights, August 1995, 255 p.
ANDREAS, Carole. "Women at War," NACLA Report on the Americas, vol. 24, no. 4, December-January 1990-1991, p. 20-27.
HAMMOND, Jenny (ed.). Sweeter than Honey: Ethiopian Women and Revolution: Testimonies of Tigrayan Women, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 174 p.
MAVILA LEÓN, Rosa; BALBI, Carmen Rosa; CALLIRGOS, Juan Carlos. "Presente y futuro de las mujeres de la guerra. Sendero y la mujer," Quehacer, no. 79, septiembre-octubre 1992, p. 44-53.
WILSON, Amrit. Women and the Eritrean Revolution: The Challenge Road, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1991, 207 p.
RAMOS-GHIO, Patricia. The Role of Women in the Ejercito Zapatista Liberal Nacional http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~bill/316/students/ramos/final_paper/
Table of Contents
3. Women as victims of armed conflicts
3.1 Violence against women
AFRICAN RIGHTS. Rwanda - Death, Despair and Defiance, London, UK: African Rights, September 1994, 742 p.
AMERICAS WATCH; WOMEN'S RIGHTS PROJECT. Untold Terror: Violence Against Women in Peru's Armed Conflict, NewYork, NY & Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch, 1992, 63 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Women in the Front Line, London, UK: Amnesty International, 1991, 56 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Women in War, London, UK: Amnesty International, 7 March 1995, 2 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, Women in Peru: Rights in Jeopardy, London, UK: Amnesty International, 8 November 1995, 21 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. It's About Time: Human Rights Are Women's Right, New York, NY: Amnesty International, 1995, 152 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Sudan-Women's Human Rights: An Action Report, London, UK: Amnesty International, July 1995, 13 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Women in Colombia: Breaking the Silence, London, UK: Amnesty International, 27 September 1995, 18 p.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Women in the Middle East: Human Rights Under Attack, London, UK: Amnesty International, 2 August 1995, 23 p.
COPELON, Rhonda. "Women and War Crimes," St-John's Law Review, vol. 69, no. 1-2, Winter-Spring 1995, pp. 61-69.
IMAM, Jahanara. Of Blood and Fire: The Untold Story of Bangladesh's War of Independence, Dhaka: Academic Publishers, 1991.
INTERNATIONAL COMMITTE OF THE RED CROSS; INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES. "Protection of Women in Armed Conflicts," in: Protection of the Civilian Population in Periods of Armed Conflict: 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 3 - 7 December 1995, 95/C.I/3/1, http://www.icrc.ch/icrcnews/3926.htm
ISIS INTERNACIONAL. "Violencia en contra de las mujeres en situaciones de conflictos armados," Boletin, no. 12, Julio 1996, p. 2-6.
MUKAKAYUMBA, Édith. "Rwanda : la violence faite aux femmes en contexte de conflit armé généralisé," Recherches féministes, vol. 8, no. 1, 1995, p. 145-154.
RALL, Ann. "Lessons from Genocide: The Rwandan Genocide Mercilessly Put to Death Millions of Innocent Women and Children," Off Our Backs, vol. 26, no. 3, March 1996, p. 16-19.
REILLY, Niamh. Without Reservation: The Beijing Tribunal on Accountability for Women's Human Rights, New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Women's Global Leadership, August 1996, 190 p.
UNITED NATIONS, Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Preliminary Report Submitted by the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, in Accordance to Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1994/45, E/CN.4/1995/42, 1994, 92 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, Submitted in Accordance with Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1995/85, E/CN.4/1996/53, 1996, 50 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. Contemporary Forms of Slavery: Preliminary report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Systematic Rape, Sexual Slavery and Slavery-Like Practices During Periods of Armed Conflict, Ms. Linda Chavez, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/26 , 16 July 1996, 30 p.
WOMEN LIVING UNDER MUSLIM LAWS. "Religious Fundamentalism and War Criminals," in WLUML. Fatwas Against Women in Bangladesh, Grabels, France: WLUML, 1996, p. 135-142.
Table of Contents
3.1.1 Sexual violence
ASWAD, Evelyn Mary. "Torture by Means of Rape," The Georgetown Law Journal, vol. 84, no. 5, May 1996, p. 1913-1943.
BLATT, Deborah. "Recognizing Rape as a Method of Torture," New York University Review of Law and Social Change, no. 19, 1992.
CHINKIN, Christine. "Rape and Sexual Abuse of Women in International Law," European Journal of International Law, no. 5, 1994, p. 326-41.
COPELON, Rhonda. "Gendered War Crimes: Reconceptualizing Rape in Time of War," in: PETERS J.; WOLPER A. (eds.). Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives, New York, NY: Routledge, 1995, p. 197-214.
DAVIES, Miranda (ed.). Women and Violence, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books, 1994, 264 p.
FISHER, Siobhán K. "Occupation of the Womb: Forced Impregnation as Genocide," Duke Law Journal, vol. 46, no. 1, October 1996, p. 91-133.
FISHMAN, Yael. "Sexual Torture as an Instrument of War," American Journal of Orthopsyshiatry, vol. 66, no. 1, January 1996, pp. 161-162.
GOLDSTEIN, Anne T. Recognizing Forced Impregnation as a War Crime Under International Law, New York, NY: Centre for Reproductive Law and Policy, 1993, 33 p.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WOMEN'S RIGHTS PROJECT. The Human Rights Watch Global Report on Women's Human Rights, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, August 1995, 458 p.
KALAJDIC, Jasminka. "Rape, Representation, and Rights: Permeating International Law With the Voice of Women," Queen's Law Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, Spring 1996, p. 457-497.
KOENIG, Dorean Marguerite. "Women and Rape in Ethnic Conflict and War," Hastings Women's Law Journal, no. 5, 1994, p. 129-14.
LEVY, Arden B. "International Prosecution of Rape in Warfare: Nondiscriminatory Recognition and Enforcement," UCLA Women's Law Journal, no. 4, 1994, p. 255-97.
MACKINNON, Catharine A. "Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace," in: SHUTE & HURLEY (eds.). On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures, New York, NY: Basic Books, 1993, p. 83-109.
MACKINNON, Catharine A. "Rape, Genocide and Women's Human Rights," Harvard Women's Law Journal, vol. 17, Spring 1994, p. 5-16.
MERON, Theodore. "Rape as Crime under International Humanitarian Law," American Journal of International Law, vol. 87, 1993, p. 424-428.
MOOREHEAD, Caroline. "Hostage to a Male Agenda: From Somalia to Balkans, from Rwanda to Colombia, Rape has Become the Ultimate Weapon in the Dying Century's Wars," Index on Censorship, vol. 24, no. 4, August 1995, p. 64-69.
MORRIS, Madeleine. "By force of Arms: Rape, War, and Military Culture," Duke Law Journal, vol. 45, no. 4, February 1996, p. 651-781.
NORDSTROM, Carolyn. "Rape: Politics and Theory in War and Peace," Australian Feminist Studies, vol. 11, no. 23, April 1996, p. 147-162.
PINE, Rachael. "Pregnancy as Evidence of Crime," The National Law Journal, vol. 16, no. 21, January 24, 1994, p. 15-16.
SEIFERT, Ruth. "El segunto frente: la lógica de la violencia sexual en las guerras," La mujer ausente: derechos humanos en el mundo, no. 15, Segunda edición, 1996, p. 31-44.
SULLIVAN, Stacy; HAMMER, Joshua. "Children of Hate: Born Under a Bad Sign," Newsweek, September 23, 1996, p. 49-51.
SWISS, Shana; GILLER, Joan E. "Rape as a Crime of War: A Medical Perspective," Journal of the American Medical Association, 270, August 1993, p. 612-615.
THOMAS, Dorothy; REGAN, Ralph. "Rape in War: Challenging the Tradition of Impunity," SAIS Review, vol. 14, no. 1, Winter-Spring 1994, p. 81.
TOMPKINS, Tamara L. "Prosecuting Rape as a War Crime: Speaking the Unspeakable, " Notre-Dame Law Review, vol. 70, no. 4, 1995, p. 845-890.
WILBERS, M.T.A. "Sexual Abuse in Times of Armed Conflict," Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 7, no. 2, Autumn 1994, p. 43-71.
WILENZ, J.A. Problems of Rape During Armed Conflict, Paris: Standing Committee on Women, 1993, 18 p.
Table of Contents
Africa
BONNET, Catherine. "Le viol des femmes survivantes du génocide au Rwanda," in : R. VERDIER, E DECAUX et J.-P. CHRÉTIEN (éds.). Rwanda : un génocide du XXième siècle, 1995, p. 17-29.
FIDANI, Geneviève. "Viols : la loi du silence," Jeune Afrique, no. 1757, 8-14 septembre 1994, p. 42-44.
FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DES LIGUES DES DROITS DE L'HOMME. Vies brisées : les violences sexuelles lors du génocide rwandais et leurs conséquences, Hors série no. 226, Paris: FIDH, Janvier 1997, 66 p.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. Shattered Lives: Sexual Violence During the Rwandan Genocide and its Aftermath, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1996, 103 p.
TRIAY-KONE, Philippe. "Rwanda : le viol comme arme de guerre," Jeune Afrique Économie, 3 avril 1995, p. 34.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Report on the situation of human rights in Rwanda submitted by Mr. René Degni-Ségui, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, under paragraph 20 of resolution S-3/1 of 25 May 1994, E/CN.4/1996/68, 29 January 1996, 41 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Report on the situation of human rights in Rwanda submitted by Mr. René Degni-Ségui, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, under paragraph 20 of resolution S-3/1 of 25 May 1994, E/CN.4/1997/61, 20 January 1997.
Table of Contents
Americas
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH; NATIONAL COALITION FOR HAITIAN REFUGEES. Rape in Haiti : a Weapon of Terror, vol. 6, no. 8, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, July 1994, 28 p.
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICA STATES. "Violence Against Women and Sexual Abuse," in: OAS. Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Haiti, Washington, DC: OAS, 1995, p. 39-42.
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Communication Respecting the Violations of Human Rights of Haitian Women, Washington, DC: OAS, 1994, 43 p.
Table of Contents
Asia
ASIA-JAPAN WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTER. "Asian Tribunal on Women's Human Rights : International Public Hearing on Traffic in Asian Women and War Crimes Against Asian Women, March 10-14, 1994, Tokyo," Voices from Japan - Women's Asia, no. 1, August 1995, p. 14-17.
ASIA WATCH, PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. Rape in Kashmir: A Crime of War, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1993, 18 p.
ASIAN WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (AWHRC). In the Court of Women II : Asia Tribunal on Women's Human Rights in Tokyo: Proceedings of the International Public Hearing on Traffic in Women and War Crimes Against Women, Manila, Philippines: AWHRC, March 12, 1994, 115 p.
ASIAN WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (AWHRC). "Trial Against the Japanese Government," Quilt - Asian Women Weave, no. 2, September 1994, p. 6-9.
BOLING, David, "Mass Rape, Enforced Prostitution, and the Japanese Imperial Army: Japan Eschews International Legal Responsibility?," Columbia Journal of International Law, vol. 32, no. 1, 1994, p. 533-590.
CANADA. Immigration and Refugee Board. Documentation, Information and Research Branch. Research Directorate. Women in India, Ottawa, Canada: IRB, October 1995, 55 p.
DOLGOPOL, Ustinia; PARANJAPE, Snehal. Comfort Women: An Unfinished Ordeal. Report of a Mission, Geneva: International Commission of Jurists, 4th Quarter, 1994, 205 p.
DOLGOPOL, Ustinia. "Women's Voices, Women's Pain, " Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 1, February 1995, p. 127-169.
INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEARING. Executive Committee. War Victimization and Japan : International Public Hearing Report, Osaka, Japan: Toho Shuppan, 1993, 149 p.
KOREAN COUNCIL FOR THE WOMEN DRAFTED FOR MILITARY SEXUAL SLAVERY BY JAPAN. International Activities Against Military Sexual Slavery, vol. 1, no. 2, July 1993, 16 p.
LILA-PILIPINA. Update on Filipino Comfort Women, LILA-Pilipina, April-June 1994, 6 p.
OSANAI, Tsuneko. "Imperial Authorization of Abduction, Detention, and Military Gang Rape: Brief Outline and Situation Update on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery," Voices from Japan - Women's Asia, no. 1, August 1995, p. 26-31.
PARKER, Karen; CHEW, Jennifer, F. "Compensation for Japan's World War II War-Rape Victims," Hastings International and Comparative Law Review, vol. 17, no. 3, Spring 1994, p. 497-549.
QAYYUM, Shabnam. Story of Unpardonable Crimes: The Rape of Kashmiri Women, Islamabad: Kashmir Centres, 1993, 218 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, in Accordance with Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1994/95: Report on the Mission to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Republic of Korea and Japan on the Issue of Military Sexual Slavery in Wartime, E/CN.4/1996/53/Add.1, 4 January 1996, 37 p.
YU, Tong, "Reparations for Former Comfort Women of World War II," Harvard International Law Journal, vol. 36, no. 2, Spring 1995, pp. 528-540.
Table of Contents
Europe
ALLEN, Beverly. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1996, 180 p.
ALLIANCE. Doe v. Karadzic: Brief Amicu Curiae, January 1995, http://elsinore.cis.yale.edu/dianaweb/briefs/5june.hm
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Bosnia-Herzegovina: Rape and Sexual Abuse by Armed Forces, London, UK: AI, January 1993, 14 p.
BASSIOUNI, M. Cherif; McCORMICK, Marcia. Sexual Violence: An Invisible Weapon of War in the Former Yugoslavia, Occasional Paper No. 1, Chicago, IL: International Human Rights Institute, 1996, 48 p.
BRANDT, Michele. "Doe v. Karadzic: Redressing Non-State Acts of Gender-Specific Abuse Under the Alien Tort Statute," Minnesota Law Review, vol. 79, no. 6, June 1995, p. 1413-1446.
CHARTIER, Christian (ed.) "... and the First (trial) on Rape and Sexual Assault Charges Since Tokyo," International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Bulletin, no. 15/16, 10 March 1997, p. 4-6.
CLEIREN, C.P.M.; TIJSSEN, M.E.M. "Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Assault in the Armed Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: Legal, Procedural, and Evidentiary Issues," Criminal Law Forum, vol. 5, nos. 2-3, 1994, p. 471-506.
DOBOS, Manuela. "Rape: War Crime Against Women and a Nation," Peace & Democracy News, vol. 7, no. 1. Summer 1993, p. 16-19.
FILICE, Ivana Linai; VINCENT, Christine. "Developping a Culturally Sensitive Framework for Assisting Bosnian Women Refugee," Canadian Women Studies / Les cahiers de la femme, vol. 15, no. 2 & 3, Toronto, ON: York University, Spring/Summer 1995, p. 76-80.
FITZPATRICK, B. (ed.). Rape of Women in War: Report of the Ecumenical Women's Team Visit: Zagreb, December 1992, Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1992, 26 p.
GREEN, Jennifer; COPELON, Rhonda (et al.). "Affecting the Rules for the Prosecution of Rape and Other Gender-Based Violence Before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: A Feminist Proposal and Critique," Hasting Women's Law Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, 1994, p. 171-241.
HEALEY, Sharon A. "Prosecuting Rape Under the Statutes of the War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia," Brooklyn Journal of International Law, vol. 21, no. 2, 1995, p. 327-383.
HELSINKI WATCH. War Crimes in Bosnia-Herzegovina, vol. II, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1993, 422 p.
KOHN, Elizabeth A. "Rape as a Weapon of War: Women's Human Rights During the Dissolution of Yugoslavia," Golden Gate University Law Review, no. 24, 1994, p. 199-228.
KOZARIC-KOVACICS, Dragica. "Rape, Torture, and Traumatization of Bosnian and Croatian Women: Psychological Sequelae," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, vol. 65, no. 3, July 1995, p. 428-433.
LAKATOS, Alex C. "Evaluating the Rules of Procedure and Evidence for the International Tribunal in the Former Yugoslavia: Balancing Witnesses' Needs Against Defendants' rights." Hastings Law Journal, vol. 46, no. 1, p. 909-940.
MALONE, Linda. "Beyond Bosnia and in Re Kasinga: A Feminist Perspective on Recent Development in Protecting Women From Sexual Violence," Boston University International Law Journal, vol. 14, 1996, p. 319-340.
MISSION OF THE WOMEN IN THE LAW PROJECT OF THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW GROUP. "No Justice, No Peace: Accountability for Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia," Hastings Women's Law Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, Winter 1994, p. 89-128.
NIARCHOS, Catherine N. "Women, War, and Rape: Challenges Facing the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia," Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 17, 1995, p. 649-690.
PRATT, Kathleen M.; FLETCHER, Laurel E. "Time for Justice: The Case for International Prosecutions of Rape and Gender-Based Violence in the Former Yugoslavia, " Berkeley Women's Law Journal, vol. 9, 1994, p. 77-102.
"Prosecuting rape as genocide: (K.v. Karadzic, federal suit) (Interview)," New Jersey Law Journal, vol. 141, no. 8, August 21, 1995, p. 6-.
RONN, Susan. "Jane Doe, on Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated: Radovan Karadzic [Kadic v. Karadizic, 70 F.3d 232 (2d Cir. 1995] in United States District Court," Seattle University Law Review, vol. 19, Winter 1996, p. 289-232.
STAPELTON, M.A. "Panel Urges War-Crimes Prosecution in Rapes," Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, vol. 142, no. 68, April 5, 1996, p. 3.
STIGLMAYER, Alexandra (ed.). Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Lincoln, NE: Nebraska University Press, 1993, 232 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Commission on Human Rights. Rape and Abuse of Women in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia. Report of the Secretary General, E./CN.4/1994/5, June 30, 1993, 15 p.
UNITED NATIONS. General Assembly. Human rights Questions: Human Rights Situation and Reports of Special Rapporteurs and Representatives: Rape and abuse of Women in the Areas of Armed Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: Report of the Secretary-General, A/51/557, 25 October 1996, 9 p.
WOMEN LIVING UNDER MUSLIM LAWS / FEMMES SOUS LOIS MUSULMANES. Dossier d'information sur les crimes de guerre contre les femmes en ex-Yougoslavie : action et initiatives = Compilation of Informations on Crimes of War Against Women in ex-Yugoslavia: Actions and Initiatives in their Defence, Grabels, France: WLUML, 3 décembre 1992.
WOMEN'S HEALTH PROJECT. Information Kit on Victims of Sexual Violence in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ottawa, June 1993, 10 p.
Table of Contents
3.2 Refugee women
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. Seeking Refuge, Finding Terror: The Widespread Rape of Somali Women Refugees on North Eastern Kenya, New York, NY: Human Rights Watch, 1993, 23 p.
MULEI, Christophe; DIRASSE, Laketch; GARLING, Marguerite (eds.). Legal Status of Refugee and Internally Displaced Women in Africa, Nairobi, UNIFEM/AFWIC, 1996, 307 p.
NATIONS UNIES. Conseil Économique et Social. Commission des droits de l'homme. Personnes déplacées dans leur propre pays : rapport du Représentant du Secrétaire général, M. Francis Deng, présenté en application de la résolution 1995/57 de la Commission des droits de l'homme : additif : la situation au Pérou, E/CN.4/1996/52/Add.1, 4 janvier 1996, 50 p.
UNHCR. Sexual Violence against Refugees: Guidelines on Prevention and Response, Geneva: UNHCR, 1995, 99 p.
UNHCR. "Sexual and Gender-based Violence" in: Reproductive Health in Refugee Situation : An Inter-Agency Field Manual, Geneva: UNHCR, 1995, p. 26-32.
UNHCR. Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme. Sub-Committee of Whole on International Protection. Note on Certain Aspects of Sexual Violence against Refugee Women, EC/1993/SCP/CRP.2, 29 April 1993, 27 p.
UNHCR. Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme. Sub-Committee on Administrative and Financial Matters. UNHCR's Women Victims of Violence Project in Kenya: An Evaluation Summary, EC/1995/SC.2/CRP.22, 8 June 1995, 8 p.
WALI, Sima. "Human Rights for Refugee and Displaced Women," in: PETERS J. and WOLPER A. (eds.). Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives, New York, NY: Routledge, 1995, p. 335-344.
Table of Contents
4. Women and peace processes
CENTRE FOR THE STRATEGIC INITIATIVES OF WOMEN. The Outcry for Peace in the Sudan, Washington, DC, CISW, October 1996, 53 p.
CHINKIN, Christine. "Women and Peace: Militarism and Oppression" in: MAHONEY, K.E.; MALONEY, P. (eds.). Human Rights in the Twenty-first Century, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1993, p. 405-418.
INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON WOMEN AS PEACEMAKERS. Women Peacemakers' Manila Declaration, Quezon City, 1995, 7 p.
ISIS INTERNATIONAL. "Women and Peace," Women in Action, no. 2, 1995, p. 23-31.
ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY. Kampala Action Plan: Regional Conference on Women and Peace, 22-25 November 1993, Kampala: OAU, 1993, 7 p.
Report from the Women and Peace Conference, Toronto, June 3-4, 1994, 46 p.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN. African Women for Peace: Activities of the African Women for Conflict Resolution and Peace Project of UNIFEM/AFWIC, Nairobi: UNIFEM, July 1995, 13 p.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN. Looking at Peace Through Women's Eyes, Nairobi: UNIFEM, June 1996, 28 p.
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN. African Women in Crisis Umbrella Programme. Strategies for Peace: Proceedings African Women for Conflict Resolution and Peace Strategy Workshop, Kampala, Uganda, 19-21 September 1994, Nairobi: English Press, November 1995, 62 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Division for the Advancement of Women. Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development. "The Role of Women in United Nations Peace-Keeping," Women 2000, December 1995, 10 p.
UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa. African Centre for Women. Fifth African Regional Conference on Women, 16-23 November 1994, Dakar, Sénégal: Volume 2: Conference paper on priority issues: Part I: Women in the peace process, E/ECA/ACW/RC.V/EXP/WP.2, 1994, 30 p.
WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM. Women's Human Rights and the Peace Process, Geneva: WILPF, June 1993, 2 p.
ZAJOVIC, Stasa (ed.). Women for Peace Anthology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia : Zene u crnom - Women in Black, 8 March, 1993, 119 p.
Table of Contents
|
